Richard Morris
Richard Morris (August 15, 1730 O.S. – April 11, 1810) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1779 to 1790.<ref name="Genea1915"></ref>
Early life
He was born on August 15, 1730,<ref>"Chief Justice Richard Morris" at Long Island Surnames</ref> in Morrisania, then located in Westchester County, New York, the third son of Lewis Morris (1698–1762) and Katrintje (Staats) Morris (1697–1731).<ref name="nyhistory">Template:Cite web</ref>
His paternal grandfather was Governor of New Jersey Lewis Morris (1671–1746). His brothers included Continental Congressman Lewis Morris (1726–1798) and Gen. Staats Long Morris (1728–1800). His half-brother was U.S. Senator Gouverneur Morris (1752–1816) and Assemblyman Richard Valentine Morris (1768–1815) was his nephew.<ref name="Reynolds"></ref>
Morris was a graduate of Yale College in 1748. Then he studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1752.<ref name="Genea1915"/>
Career
In 1762, he was appointed by Governor Robert Monckton to the New York Court of Vice-Admiralty. At the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War he sided with the Patriots, and resigned from the bench in 1775.
On March 4, 1778, he was appointed by the New York State Assembly to the New York State Senate as one of the representatives of the Southern District, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dr. John Jones. He remained in the State Senate until October 1779, sitting in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd New York State Legislatures.<ref>The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pg. 55, 110f and 346; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)</ref>
On October 23, 1779, he was appointed by the Council of Appointment as Chief Justice of the New York Supreme Court, and remained on the bench until September 1790 when he reached the constitutional age limit.<ref>"Richard Morris" at the Historical Society of the Courts of New York</ref> In 1788, he was a delegate to the New York Convention to Ratify the U.S. Constitution. On October 19, 1789, he administered the oaths of office to Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court John Jay.<ref>Oaths of Office Taken by the Chief Justices at U.S. Supreme Court</ref>
In December 1794, he ran on the Federalist ticket for Congress in the Westchester–Richmond district, but was defeated by Democratic-Republican Philip Van Cortlandt.<ref>Election result NY Westchester-Richmond at "A New Nation Votes", compiled by Phil Lampi, hosted at Tufts University Digital Collections and Archives</ref>
Personal life
On June 13, 1759, he married Sarah Ludlow (1730–1791), the daughter of Henry Ludlow (1701–1784) and Mary Corbett and the sister of William Henry Ludlow. Together, they had five children:<ref>"Richard Morris Family Bible"</ref>
- Lewis Richard Morris (1760–1825), who married Theodosia Olcott (d. 1800), who died soon after. He later married Ellen Hunt (1781–1865), daughter of Jonathan Hunt.
- Robert Morris (1762–1851), who married Frances Ludlum (1766–1852).<ref name=jah></ref><ref name="SNS1905"></ref>
- Mary Morris (1763–1836), who married William Popham.<ref name="Genea1915"/>
- Catherine Morris (1765–1765), who died in infancy.<ref name="Genea1915"/>
- Catherine Morris (1766–1767), who also died in infancy.<ref name="Genea1915"/>
He owned estates in Westchester county at Mount Fordham and in Scarsdale. Mount Fordham was burned by the British during the American Revolution.<ref name="Genea1915"/>
He died on April 11, 1810, in Scarsdale, New York; and was buried at the Trinity Churchyard in New York City.
Descendants
His granddaughter, Mary Morris (1790–1869), married James Alexander Hamilton (1788–1878),<ref name="Reynolds1914"></ref> son of Founding Father Alexander Hamilton.<ref name=fell></ref> His grandson, Lewis Gouverneur Morris (1808–1900), was married to Emily Lorillard (1819–1850), of the Lorillard Tobacco family.<ref name="SNS1905"/>
